Corporations are increasingly being considered "persons" in the eyes of American law. With that shift, more and more rights are being attributed to them. But, with rights, don't responsibilities also follow?
From an ethical perspective, if corporations are
considered "persons," they are to be held accountable for their
actions in the same manner as individuals.
Business enterprises, more than they presently do, need to systematically be
aware of, assess, and take responsibility for their impact on the individuals
and communities affected by their strategies, values, decisions, and behaviors.
Following this line of thought, should business
organizations not have civic roles and be expected to assume reasonable
responsibility for being good corporate citizens and organizational members of
the communities where they reside as well as the larger global society whose
markets they serve and profit from? If they are civic members, are they not to
contribute to the enhancement of the well-being of communities—local and
global—beyond generating revenue for them?
There
are no easy answers to these complex and multifaceted questions. But in light
of the devastating global impact of the current economic downturn, it is time
to courageously engage in a dialogue that explores them and begins to surface
some solutions. With that thought in mind, here are some initial points about
organizations as responsible members of communities.
Corporations
are part of a social ecosystem, and their success depends upon the viability
and health of the entire system. They do not exist in isolation. Nor do they
achieve their goals without the assistance of others. They function as a
complex system of stakeholders—an intricate, interdependent web of networks.
Its role and function entail enabling the whole
community ecosystem to thrive, not only its own survival. It has a
responsibility to do so because it is an integral component of the system. It
is to be an active, contributing ethical citizen. Such a notion of business
organization is emerging in the new notion of (certified) benefit corporations.
Organizational
integrity is characterized by:
-
Understanding and valuing the entire human and environmental ecosystem in which
a business enterprise exists, as well as its role in it.
-
Seeking reasonable mutual benefit for all stakeholders, including the
environment.
- Critically reflecting on the organization’s impact upon the overall
system — individuals, organizational partnerships, families, communities,
global societies, resources, for instance — and taking ownership for enabling
the system to evolve.
-
Being an engaged civic member, enhancing the various communities in which it is
a member by fostering quality of life, promoting the health of the overall
common good, and enabling prosperity by encouraging the flourishing of life in
all of its forms.
Thus,
when determining a business organization’s purpose and responsibilities, it is
not merely about the organization increasing revenue and doing no harm, but
about how the organization can be an engaged citizen, improve the local and
global communities, contribute to their growth, and enable the flourishing of
human potential.
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